Preferences Demo

January 14, 2010 9:07:01 PM PST (3 years ago). Seen 44,680 times. 4 replies.

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Serete Itebete

Member since Dec 23, 2009
Location: Oakland
Forum Posts: 17

Preferences in Android are used to keep track of application and user preferences.

In any application, there are default preferences that can accessed through the PreferenceManager instance and its related method getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context)

With the SharedPreference instance one can retrieve the int value of the any preference with the getInt(String key, int defVal). The preference we are interested in this case is counter

In our case, we can modify the SharedPreference instance in our case using the edit() and use the putInt(String key, int newVal) We increased the count for our application that presist beyond the application and displayed accordingly.

To further demo this, restart and you application again, you will notice that the count will increase each time you restart the application.

PreferencesDemo.java

Code:

package org.example.preferences;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PreferencesDemo extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        // Get the app's shared preferences
        SharedPreferences app_preferences = 
        	PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        
        // Get the value for the run counter
        int counter = app_preferences.getInt("counter", 0);
        
        // Update the TextView
        TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        text.setText("This app has been started " + counter + " times.");
        
        // Increment the counter
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = app_preferences.edit();
        editor.putInt("counter", ++counter);
        editor.commit(); // Very important
    }
}

main.xml

Code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/text"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>

Screenshot